To cope with the these changes and impacts, we can take two types of strategies--1 structural strategy and 2 diminution strategy.
Structural strategy :
1.building new dams on the banks of rivers and on the coasts and amendment of present barrages to prevent silty water.
2.surrounding all low-land areas and shelters.
3.raising height of present roads and streets and proper repairing of bridges and culverts.
4.planting more trees to reduce temperature and for environmental development.
Diminution strategy :
1.reducing greenhouse gases nationally and internationally with global awareness .
2.modern technology that emits greenhouse gases should be ban.
3.discovering alternative energy sources leaving coal and fossil fuel.
4.preventing deforestation and trend.
5.writing policy for the prevention of carbon-dioxide and for the creation of oxygen.
6.participating with all organizations on climate and environment.
5/26/10
Effects Of Greenhouse Gases On Bangladesh
The most dangerous prediction about the effects of Greenhouse Gases on Bangladesh is mentioned bellow:
"In the absence of effort to cut greenhouse gas emission, sea level will rise between 10 to 30 cm by the year 2930 and by 30 to 100 cm by the end of the next century."[1]
" The low lying developing countries are most vulnerable to such threats of which Bangladesh would be among the worst victims. The average height of the country is estimated to be only 7.6 meters above the sea level. A three feet rise in sea level would inundate 11 percent of the country's land area."[2]
In 1992, the "Earth Summit" at Rio de janeiro , Brazil, enlisted the countries who will be victim of global warming under the consideration of their gradual risk where Bangladesh was in the highest risk countries.
Possible impacts on Bangladesh :
The potential impacts of climate change on key sectors in Bangladesh is following--
Sea level rise :
The biggest problem for Bangladesh is the rising sea level and in consequences saltiness will cover more ares of land.
Impact on water resources :
water related impacts of climate change will likely be the most critical for Bangladesh largely related to coastal and reverie flooding.
Impact on ecosystem :
one of the likely adverse impacts of climate change is the loss of the Sundarbans which are the coastal mangroves that stradle the coasts of western Bangladesh and neighboring India. A 45 cm sea level rise would inundate 75% of the Sundarbans , and 67 cm sea level rise could inundate all of the system.
Damages of coastal dams :
At present, There are 58 polder dams in the coastal areas. For rising sea level, these dams will be damaged and useless.
Impact on agriculture :
With over 35% of Bangladeshis suffering from malnourishment, the threat of increased hunger from reduction in agricultural production would suggest the inclusion of agriculture as one of the major vulnerabilities facing the country.
Droughts & floods :
Ironically, changes in the climate due to excess greenhouse gases are causing both increased drought and increased flooding.
our duties to cope with the changes
References :
1.UNCR, Environment and social dimension of development and management, research report series, japan 1994.
2.Environment and development in Bangladesh, Rahman,A,A, Bangladesh center for advanced studies, Dhaka 1990.
3.Development and climate change in Bangladesh
"In the absence of effort to cut greenhouse gas emission, sea level will rise between 10 to 30 cm by the year 2930 and by 30 to 100 cm by the end of the next century."[1]
" The low lying developing countries are most vulnerable to such threats of which Bangladesh would be among the worst victims. The average height of the country is estimated to be only 7.6 meters above the sea level. A three feet rise in sea level would inundate 11 percent of the country's land area."[2]
In 1992, the "Earth Summit" at Rio de janeiro , Brazil, enlisted the countries who will be victim of global warming under the consideration of their gradual risk where Bangladesh was in the highest risk countries.
Possible impacts on Bangladesh :
The potential impacts of climate change on key sectors in Bangladesh is following--
Sea level rise :
The biggest problem for Bangladesh is the rising sea level and in consequences saltiness will cover more ares of land.
Impact on water resources :
water related impacts of climate change will likely be the most critical for Bangladesh largely related to coastal and reverie flooding.
Impact on ecosystem :
one of the likely adverse impacts of climate change is the loss of the Sundarbans which are the coastal mangroves that stradle the coasts of western Bangladesh and neighboring India. A 45 cm sea level rise would inundate 75% of the Sundarbans , and 67 cm sea level rise could inundate all of the system.
Damages of coastal dams :
At present, There are 58 polder dams in the coastal areas. For rising sea level, these dams will be damaged and useless.
Impact on agriculture :
With over 35% of Bangladeshis suffering from malnourishment, the threat of increased hunger from reduction in agricultural production would suggest the inclusion of agriculture as one of the major vulnerabilities facing the country.
Droughts & floods :
Ironically, changes in the climate due to excess greenhouse gases are causing both increased drought and increased flooding.
our duties to cope with the changes
References :
1.UNCR, Environment and social dimension of development and management, research report series, japan 1994.
2.Environment and development in Bangladesh, Rahman,A,A, Bangladesh center for advanced studies, Dhaka 1990.
3.Development and climate change in Bangladesh
Potentiality & Duties For tourism Development In Bangladesh
Tourism is a sector of economic source is a recent idea. Tourism introduced in Bangladesh area in 1960s. The government of Bangladesh formed Bangladesh parjaton sonstha (Bangladesh tourist organization) subsequently of independence. In 1973, government of Bangladesh transformed it into Bangladesh Parjoton Corporation to develop tourism sector. Later, tourism policy was introduced in 1992 and tourism was declared as industry in 1999 in Bangladesh.
To make Bangladesh popular for the tourists , the programmee of country branding has started. On December, 2008, the logo of country branding and heme "Beautiful Bangladesh" were inaugurated. Bangladesh Parjoton Corporation has planned the programmee of "Country Branding For Bangladesh" sponsored by Banglalink, a non-governmental mobile phone company. Yet, some duties to develop tourism industry in Bangladesh are stated bellow.
Teaching on tourism :
To develop tourism industry , various courses on tourism can be introduced.For example, diploma, higher diploma, honors, masters and certificate courses.
Propaganda :
To attract foreign visitors, propaganda should be introduced with the help of several embassies. Tourism fair, seminar, symposium can be held on giving currency to the foreigners.
Encouraging local people :
Local people should be encouraged on tourism.Because, they can play an important role to develop the industry in tourists area.
Increasing facilities :
More and more facilities have to be increased for local and foreign visitors.
Appreciating private initiative :
To develop tourism industry, private entrepreneurs should be promoted by the government. For example, fantasy kingdom, Nandan park, sufery park.
Training the concerned stuffs :
Tourism stuffs should be trained on tourism. Therefore, including organizations can arrange "Training Programmee" for their stuffs.
Come out of religious orthodox :
It is important to come out from religious orthodox to develop tourism industry in Bangladesh properly.
Actually, tourism development depends on various elements. Availability of these elements accelerates tourism.For example, nature, culture, archaeology, historical relics, residential hotels, security, entertainment and specially the five "s" of English letters ,namely snow, sea, sun, sand, and sex.
To make Bangladesh popular for the tourists , the programmee of country branding has started. On December, 2008, the logo of country branding and heme "Beautiful Bangladesh" were inaugurated. Bangladesh Parjoton Corporation has planned the programmee of "Country Branding For Bangladesh" sponsored by Banglalink, a non-governmental mobile phone company. Yet, some duties to develop tourism industry in Bangladesh are stated bellow.
Teaching on tourism :
To develop tourism industry , various courses on tourism can be introduced.For example, diploma, higher diploma, honors, masters and certificate courses.
Propaganda :
To attract foreign visitors, propaganda should be introduced with the help of several embassies. Tourism fair, seminar, symposium can be held on giving currency to the foreigners.
Encouraging local people :
Local people should be encouraged on tourism.Because, they can play an important role to develop the industry in tourists area.
Increasing facilities :
More and more facilities have to be increased for local and foreign visitors.
Appreciating private initiative :
To develop tourism industry, private entrepreneurs should be promoted by the government. For example, fantasy kingdom, Nandan park, sufery park.
Training the concerned stuffs :
Tourism stuffs should be trained on tourism. Therefore, including organizations can arrange "Training Programmee" for their stuffs.
Come out of religious orthodox :
It is important to come out from religious orthodox to develop tourism industry in Bangladesh properly.
Actually, tourism development depends on various elements. Availability of these elements accelerates tourism.For example, nature, culture, archaeology, historical relics, residential hotels, security, entertainment and specially the five "s" of English letters ,namely snow, sea, sun, sand, and sex.
Problem Of Tourism Development In Bangladesh
The following barriers can be traced for why tourism industry can not develop in Bangladesh properly.
Lack of preservation :
The value and importance of archaeological sites is decreasing for the of preservation. There is a saying in Bagura about Bashu Bihar that Gautom Buddha came there. But, for lack of proper conservation, it is losing its importance.
Undeveloped transportation :
Air-way, water-way and land route are not developed in our country. If somebody want to go from Bagura to Dhaka by air-way, he can not do. because, there also have some barriers for our geographical structure ; for what we can not develop our transportation facilities available.yet, our neighboring country ,India, have excellent transport facilities. For example;Rajdhani express reaches from Calcutta to Delhi within 17 hours in which other expresses take 32 hours.
Crisis of residence & security :
The tourists are being discouraged for political violence - hartal, strike, roberry etc. But neighboring Nepal where the European travelers can do cycling around the areas of guerrillas. Because, they think it as their economic source of the country.On the other hand, residential & security facilities are not sufficient in Bangladesh.
Weak management :
weak management is one of the main barriers of tourism development in Bangladesh.Trained guides & stuffs, proper initiative, facility of sensitive products are not sufficient in Bangladesh. citizen charter is not maintained.most of the archaeological sites is not stated.
Mentality :
Sometimes, it is noticed in rural areas that foreigners face adverse situation there. Children walk around them.this happens since the foreigners merely visit rural areas. Besides, foreigners do not get the facilities of wine, whiskey, sex and so on.
These are the main obstacles to develop our tourism industry in Bangladesh.
Lack of preservation :
The value and importance of archaeological sites is decreasing for the of preservation. There is a saying in Bagura about Bashu Bihar that Gautom Buddha came there. But, for lack of proper conservation, it is losing its importance.
Undeveloped transportation :
Air-way, water-way and land route are not developed in our country. If somebody want to go from Bagura to Dhaka by air-way, he can not do. because, there also have some barriers for our geographical structure ; for what we can not develop our transportation facilities available.yet, our neighboring country ,India, have excellent transport facilities. For example;Rajdhani express reaches from Calcutta to Delhi within 17 hours in which other expresses take 32 hours.
Crisis of residence & security :
The tourists are being discouraged for political violence - hartal, strike, roberry etc. But neighboring Nepal where the European travelers can do cycling around the areas of guerrillas. Because, they think it as their economic source of the country.On the other hand, residential & security facilities are not sufficient in Bangladesh.
Weak management :
weak management is one of the main barriers of tourism development in Bangladesh.Trained guides & stuffs, proper initiative, facility of sensitive products are not sufficient in Bangladesh. citizen charter is not maintained.most of the archaeological sites is not stated.
Mentality :
Sometimes, it is noticed in rural areas that foreigners face adverse situation there. Children walk around them.this happens since the foreigners merely visit rural areas. Besides, foreigners do not get the facilities of wine, whiskey, sex and so on.
These are the main obstacles to develop our tourism industry in Bangladesh.
Tourism Attraction Of Bangladesh
The tourists attraction of Bangladesh can be divided into the following:
Natural beauties :
Sundarbans, beaches, hills, islands, coasts, forests, jungle, extensive marshes, swamps, and so on.
Archaeological sites :
world war second cemetery, Mahasthangarh, Mainamati, Paharpur Buddha Bihar, Sitakunda and so on.
Religious sites :
mosque, temple, & pagoda of old and medieval period, Hindu temple , sixty-dome mosque, Sri Chaitanya temple and etc.
Cultural attraction :
lifestyle of general people, tribal cultures, hospitality,friendly manner, Pohela bayshake, 21 st February and so on.
Natural beauties :
Sundarbans, beaches, hills, islands, coasts, forests, jungle, extensive marshes, swamps, and so on.
Archaeological sites :
world war second cemetery, Mahasthangarh, Mainamati, Paharpur Buddha Bihar, Sitakunda and so on.
Religious sites :
mosque, temple, & pagoda of old and medieval period, Hindu temple , sixty-dome mosque, Sri Chaitanya temple and etc.
Cultural attraction :
lifestyle of general people, tribal cultures, hospitality,friendly manner, Pohela bayshake, 21 st February and so on.
History Of Tourism In Bangladesh
The earliest forms of leisure tourism can be identified as far back as the Babylonian & Egyptian empires. A museum of "Historic Antiquities" was open to the public in the sixth century B.C. in Babylon, while Egyptian held many religious festivals attracting not only the devout, but many who came to see the famous buildings and works of art in the cities. The local towns accommodated tourists by providing services such as ; vendors of food & drink, guides, hawkers of souvenirs,touts and prostitute.From around the same date,Greek tourists travelled to visit the sites of healing gods.
In the past, the system of tourism was not as like as present.In the medieval time, tourists went from one empire to another and would receive hospitality of the Kings in royal places. They also received many gifts from the kings and would give them. The kings sent gifts to other kings through the tourists to increase their dignity and honor.For example; ibn Batu ta who received many gifts from the kings of subcontinent and praised one to another.
So the kings became encouraged and would give tourists much wealth, property & gifts and adorned with various tittles. There were many people in a mountain pass named "Khaibar" who would bartered commercial gifts with the tourists.
In 2007, the number of the travelers was 90.3 core in the world. According to WTO ( world tourism organization ), the number of the travelers will go over than 100 core within 2010 and it will reach 160 core within 2020.
In the past, the system of tourism was not as like as present.In the medieval time, tourists went from one empire to another and would receive hospitality of the Kings in royal places. They also received many gifts from the kings and would give them. The kings sent gifts to other kings through the tourists to increase their dignity and honor.For example; ibn Batu ta who received many gifts from the kings of subcontinent and praised one to another.
So the kings became encouraged and would give tourists much wealth, property & gifts and adorned with various tittles. There were many people in a mountain pass named "Khaibar" who would bartered commercial gifts with the tourists.
In 2007, the number of the travelers was 90.3 core in the world. According to WTO ( world tourism organization ), the number of the travelers will go over than 100 core within 2010 and it will reach 160 core within 2020.
Bangladesh History And Nature
Bangladesh is a land of unique natural beauty & diverse culture.For its strategic geographical position in South Asia the land was explored by hundreds of explorers from time immemorial and revealed to the world as a place of wealth & prosperity. History tells many colonial powers came to this land being attracted by its world-renowned wealth & resources.Finally Britishers came and laid the foundation stone of the British rule in the name of east-India company which refers to this land.
With an area of 1,47570 sq the country is the largest delta in the world, created by the plains mighty Ganges & Brahmaputra. Both these rivers flow the Himalayas, contain silts and fall into the Bay of Bengal , which contributes fine sandy beaches. On the way down to the Bay, hundreds of rivers ,Cris-cross the surface and render the land magically beautiful by its riverine network.
The innate hospitality of the people of Bangladesh is known to the world.Smiling faces of the people always welcomes the visitors from all around the world. This is typically of Bangladeshi edition which represents the true Asian hospitality , associated with emotions & cares. Nobody would leave a home without being entertained with foods, drinks, and smiles. This is Bangladesh; the country has just started to enter the world market with exotic tourism products & services.
With an area of 1,47570 sq the country is the largest delta in the world, created by the plains mighty Ganges & Brahmaputra. Both these rivers flow the Himalayas, contain silts and fall into the Bay of Bengal , which contributes fine sandy beaches. On the way down to the Bay, hundreds of rivers ,Cris-cross the surface and render the land magically beautiful by its riverine network.
The innate hospitality of the people of Bangladesh is known to the world.Smiling faces of the people always welcomes the visitors from all around the world. This is typically of Bangladeshi edition which represents the true Asian hospitality , associated with emotions & cares. Nobody would leave a home without being entertained with foods, drinks, and smiles. This is Bangladesh; the country has just started to enter the world market with exotic tourism products & services.
5/12/10
SSC/Dakhil Exams Result 2010 published
The results of the examination of SSC, Dakhil, SSC(Vocational) in 2010 have been published in the date of 15 may, 2010. As many as 1200,975 students -- 625,553 boys and 575,422 girls -- appeared in this year's SSC and equivalent examinations and 960,492 of them passed. Pass percentage for boys and girls is 81.84 and 77.95 respectively. Some 240,483 examinees failed.
You can get your result directly from the website of Bangladesh education board in your E-mail address. To get the result in your E-mail address, you have to register your E-mail in the site bellow:www.educationboard.gov.bd
To register your E-mail address from mobilephone, write Reg(Dha,Chi,Raj,Jes,Com,Syl,Bar,Mad,Voc)roll numberE-mail address amd send to 16222.
You also can get your result with the mobile phone .To have this facility , you have to send SMS from your Banglalink, Gremeen, Aktel, Teletalk, Warid, and citycell mobile phone to the number16222.
Write Reg first three digits of board Roll number send to 16222.
Example:
Reg Dha 30232 =16222
The first three digits of all board are Dha, Chi, Raj, Jes, Com, Syl, Bar, Mad, and Voc.
Besides, you can see your result directly in the website bellow on the day of result publication :
www.educationboardresults.gov.bd
You can get your result directly from the website of Bangladesh education board in your E-mail address. To get the result in your E-mail address, you have to register your E-mail in the site bellow:www.educationboard.gov.bd
To register your E-mail address from mobilephone, write Reg
You also can get your result with the mobile phone .To have this facility , you have to send SMS from your Banglalink, Gremeen, Aktel, Teletalk, Warid, and citycell mobile phone to the number16222.
Write Reg
Example:
Reg Dha 30232 =16222
The first three digits of all board are Dha, Chi, Raj, Jes, Com, Syl, Bar, Mad, and Voc.
Besides, you can see your result directly in the website bellow on the day of result publication :
www.educationboardresults.gov.bd
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